Calculators

Container loading calculator for cartons

Independent site, not a government service. General information, not customs advice.

Pick a container and enter one carton. The tool lays them flat in one direction and shows the most that could geometrically go in, and whether weight stops you first.

Cartons in a container, as an upper limit

Cartons, geometry and weight

500

Per layer100
Layers5
Weight at that count7,500 kg
Limit that bindsSpace

One orientation, no gaps. Payload 28,800 kg, one carrier's nominal figure; road limits are often lower.

See the container sizes →

To estimate how many cartons fit in a container, divide the inside length, width and height by the carton sides, drop the remainders, then multiply. A 600 by 400 by 400 millimetre carton in a 40 foot box with an inside of 12,032 by 2,352 by 2,395 millimetres gives 20 along the length, 5 across and 5 high in the first direction, or 500. Then check weight, since a carton of 15 kilograms times that number stays far below a payload near 28,800 kilograms, while heavy goods reach the limit before the box is full. This tool does exactly that, trying both ways round on the floor, one orientation at a time. A real load plan does better or worse: mixing orientations can add cartons, while pallets, dunnage, door clearance and road limits remove them. Treat the result as a ceiling for planning, never as a booking figure.

Pallets on a container floor

Pallets on the floor

8

Inside floor5,900 × 2,352 mm
Fits under the doorYes
Door height2,292 mm

One orientation only. Mixed patterns can gain a pallet: measure before you book.

Read the pallet sizes →

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Limits per container for sample cartons

Geometry only, one orientation, no gaps. Inside sizes from a 2016 carrier brochure.
Carton (mm)20'40'40' high cube
400 × 300 × 3006861,4701,890
500 × 400 × 3003928401,080
600 × 400 × 400225500600
800 × 600 × 50084180225
1200 × 800 × 1000164040

What this count leaves out

  • Tolerance. The brochure says its sizes are nominal and production differences are possible. Cartons also bulge.
  • Door clearance. The door opening is lower and narrower than the inside. The second tool checks loaded pallet height against it.
  • Weight spread. A heavy load must be spread evenly along the floor, not all in one end.
  • Dunnage. Air bags, bars and lashing take up space.

Where the sizes come from

The standard for container sizes, ISO 668, is sold by ISO, and the site refused our automated reader, so we did not read it. We use the nominal inside sizes printed in a Hapag-Lloyd brochure dated March 2016. That is one carrier's fleet, some years ago, in a document that calls itself non-binding. The plate on your own container and your carrier's current sheet take priority. See the full table in container dimensions.

Questions people ask

How many cartons fit in a 40 foot container?

It depends entirely on carton size. Divide each inside dimension by the matching carton side, rounding down, and multiply. For cartons of 600 by 400 by 400 millimetres, that gives about 500 in a nominal 40 foot box and more in a high cube, which has more height. Ask your forwarder for a load plan before you rely on it.

Why can the weight limit be lower than the payload shown?

The payload figure is what the container itself may carry. Roads, railways and terminals set separate limits on the total vehicle, and those can be lower. The carrier brochure we read refers you to the local office for road and rail limits. An Indian shipment needs a check on the haulage route, as our site does not hold those limits.

Should I palletise goods or load them loose?

Loose loading fits more cartons and costs less in materials, but handling takes longer and damage is more likely. Pallets save time at both ends and may be asked for by your buyer or warehouse, at the cost of space. Compare with the two tools on this page: the first for loose cartons, the second for pallets on the floor.

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Official texts behind this page

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Independent publisher of a working reference on Indian customs duty, tariff lines and import logistics

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Indian customs duty and import logistics 2026, read in the tariff, notifications and rules, last checked on