Customs rules

The exchange rate customs uses for imports

Independent site, not a government service. General information, not customs advice.

Duty is calculated in rupees, using a rate that the Board sets, not your bank's. The default of 95 is only an example, so type the notified rate.

Duty and IGST on one consignment

Example only: type the rate notified by CBIC for your bill of entry.

Empty: 20% of FOB.

Empty: 1.125% of FOB.

Duty and IGST to pay at the port

₹1,78,241

31.0% of the customs value; goods cost ₹7,53,585 once cleared, before local charges.

Goods, in rupees₹4,75,000
Freight, 20% of FOB (not known)₹95,000
Insurance, 1.125% of FOB (not known)₹5,344
Customs value₹5,75,344
Basic Customs Duty, 10.0%₹57,534
Social Welfare Surcharge, 10.0% of BCD₹5,753
IGST, 18.0% of ₹6,38,632₹1,14,954

Anti-dumping, safeguard and countervailing duties, the rupee amount of a line you have not chosen in the search and any exemption you qualify for are not included unless you type them. General information, not customs advice. Everything you enter stays in this browser: nothing is sent or stored.

Customs value has to be in rupees, so an invoice in dollars or euros has to be converted. The Customs Act addresses that in section 14, whose explanation ties the conversion to the rate of exchange determined by the Board, in force on the date of presentation of the bill of entry under section 46. In other words, your own bank rate, the rate on the day you paid your supplier, or a market rate you saw online does not count for duty. CBIC issues the rates through non-tariff notifications for imported and exported goods. We have not read the notification in force today, so this site publishes no exchange rate. The rate of ₹95 per unit in our calculator is a round number to show how the sum works. Please replace it with the rate your broker or the current CBIC notification gives for the date of your bill of entry.

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What one rupee on the rate does

Illustration on 5,000 units of foreign currency at 10% BCD and 18% IGST, freight and insurance at the rule 10 fallback. These rates are not notified rates.
Rate (₹ per unit)Goods in rupeesTotal duty and IGST
90 (example)₹4,50,000₹1,68,860
95 (example)₹4,75,000₹1,78,241
100 (example)₹5,00,000₹1,87,623

Where to read the real rate

CBIC publishes exchange rate notifications in its Customs non-tariff series. Our reading on 2 November 2026 did not reach a notification that we could cite, and the DGFT page on currency rates showed an empty table at that time. Secondary websites do publish them, but they disagreed with each other when we looked, so we copied no figure. Your broker has the rate through the customs system.

Which amounts it applies to

All foreign currency amounts in the customs value use the same rate: the goods, freight and insurance. The rate does not touch local rupee costs such as broker fees. In the calculator above, change the rate and watch every line move. Then keep some margin in your landed cost, since the bank rate on the day you pay your supplier will differ, too. Hedging or any treasury decision needs your own adviser, not this page.

The section text is in the portal copy of the Customs Act.

Questions people ask

Which exchange rate does Indian customs use for imports?

The rate determined by the Board, published by CBIC in notifications, which is in force on the date the bill of entry is presented. There are separate rates for imports and exports. Your bank rate does not affect the duty, though it does affect what you pay your supplier. Your customs broker system applies the notified rate on filing.

Does the customs exchange rate change every day?

No, not daily: CBIC issues notifications from time to time, and the rate stays until the next one. We did not verify how often they change against the notifications themselves. So check the latest notification on the CBIC site before you work out a figure, especially near a change.

What if the rate changes between filing and arrival?

Section 14 ties the rate to the date of presentation of the bill of entry, and section 15 has its own rules for the date on which the duty rate is fixed. If you file in advance, the two provisions may point to different dates, so ask your broker how the system handles your case. The difference can matter on large amounts.

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Official texts behind this page

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Independent publisher of a working reference on Indian customs duty, tariff lines and import logistics

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Indian customs duty and import logistics 2026, read in the tariff, notifications and rules, last checked on