HS codes

HS code for machinery imported into India

Independent site, not a government service. General information, not customs advice.

Machines are classified by what they do. Chapter 84 has more lines than almost any other, so start with a word that describes the function.

Machinery lines in chapter 84

First lines of this group, 12 of 1,085

12,522 lines searchable

Rate shown: the tariff rate before exemptions, from the CBIC compilation with Finance Act changes laid over it. Open a line for IGST and exemption entries. General information, not a classification ruling.

Chapter 84 covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances, and parts thereof. It is among the largest in the tariff: our file holds 1,085 lines here, and the most common tariff rate is 7.5%, on 849 lines, with 10% (84), 15% (69), Free (57) next. Headings are arranged by function, so a pump, a compressor, a machine tool or a textile machine each has its own place. A machine that could fit two headings is placed by the principal function it performs, with special rules for multi-function machines, in the notes to Section XVI. Parts generally follow the machine, either in their own heading or in a parts heading, unless the notes send them elsewhere. Notification 45/2025 has many entries for specific machinery, often tied to a named use or a named industry, and conditions can apply.

Quick duty estimate on a customs value

Duty and IGST

₹5,54,700

Basic Customs Duty₹1,50,000
Surcharge, 10% of BCD₹15,000
IGST₹3,89,700
Share of the value27.7%

Tariff rate and 10% surcharge assumed; exemptions change them. General information, not customs advice.

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Some frequent headings

Read from the CBIC chapter file; rates before exemptions.
HeadingText in the tariffLinesMost common rate
8413Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators measuri387.5%
8414Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas ventilating or recycling incorporating a fan, whethe3415%
8421Centrifuges, filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus, for liquids or gases257.5%
8443Printing machinery used for printing by means of p components of heading 8442; other print397.5%
8471Automatic data processing machines and units thereof machines for transcribing data on to 25Free
8481Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, including rmostatically controlled v137.5%
8483Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings a137.5%

Sample lines in the chapter

A sample per rate.
Tariff itemGoodsUnitTariff rateRate from
8401 10 00Nuclear reactorskg7.5%CBIC compilation
8401 20 00Machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation, and parts thereofkg7.5%CBIC compilation
8401 30 00Fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiatedgi F/S7.5%CBIC compilation
8401 40 00Parts of nuclear reactorskg7.5%CBIC compilation
8402 11 00Watertube boilers with a steam production exceeding 45 t per hourkg10%CBIC compilation
8402 12 00Water tube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45 t per hourkg10%CBIC compilation
8402 19 10Other vapour generating boilers, including: Fire tube horizontal (lancashire) boilerskg10%CBIC compilation
8402 19 20Other vapour generating boilers, including: Fire tube boilers verticalkg10%CBIC compilation
8407 10 00Aircraft enginesu15%CBIC compilation
8407 21 00Outboard motorsu5%CBIC compilation
8407 29 00Other for the propulsion of vehicles of Chapter 87u15%CBIC compilation
8407 31 10Of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50 cc: For motor cyclesu15%CBIC compilation

How large a shipment behaves

On ₹20,00,000 of machinery at 7.5%, the small tool shows duty of ₹1,50,000, surcharge of ₹15,000 and IGST of ₹3,89,700 on the increased base. In this case, IGST is by far the largest item, which is good news for a registered manufacturer who may be able to take the credit: see the landed cost calculator.

Project imports under chapter 98 and trade agreements may provide other routes. Size also matters: for large equipment, check the door height in the container dimensions before booking, as flat racks and open tops follow different rules.

Questions people ask

What is the HS code for industrial machinery in India?

There is no single code. Chapter 84 sorts machinery by function, so you have to name the function: 8413 is pumps for liquids, 8414 pumps for gases and compressors, 8456 to 8463 machine tools, 8481 taps and valves. If a machine is electrical in its essence, chapter 85 may apply instead. Search for the function in the tool on this page.

How are spare parts for a machine classified?

Section XVI notes set the order: a part that is itself a good named in a heading of its own goes there, and other parts go with the machine or to a parts heading for that family. So a valve goes to 8481 whatever machine it fits. Show your broker a drawing if a part could fit more than one line.

Can capital goods be imported at a lower duty?

Several routes exist. Notification 45/2025 lists machinery for particular uses, often with a concessional rate and a condition, and export promotion schemes exist under the foreign trade policy, which we have not read for this site. Each has its own paperwork, and some bind you to a use or an export obligation. Read the entry before you price with a lower rate.

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Indian customs duty and import logistics 2026, read in the tariff, notifications and rules, last checked on